Building a BIG Voron 2.4 R2 CANBUS 600mm 3d printer

The firmware and configs of this build is described HERE

For a specific printjob, I really need a large 3d printer.

The largest printsize I had before building this big Voron 2.4R2 printer is my 330x330x400mm  A30M.

But that only does PLA since it does not have an enclosure and the bed is not capable of anything over 70 deg C.

After a lot of searching I decided to build a new Voron 2.4 3d printer, sized 600 x 600 x 480 mm.  the main reason for this build is that I really like to build someting instead of buying something that I will want to change afterwards anyway.

The external size of the printer for this build is 760x760x750 which just fits my available space.

Since the door-opening (width) of my printing shop is only 700 mm, I can’t build the Voron 2.4 any larger than this, at least not at one of the sides. I do want the printer to be able to get out of the room when needed. I chose to keep the height of the externals within 700 mm. This means that the maximum Z-printing height will be ‘only’ 480 mm.  If the printer ever needs to go outside, the top hat will be removed and it needs to be tilted 90 degrees before getting it out.  But that’s fine, I don’t think the printer will be leaving very soon.

The build is continuing pretty fast. All electronics and printed parts are available.  The 2020 extrusions were delivered yesterday, so next week I will cut, drill and thread the extrusions and will start building the frame.

Octopus pro F429 (more memory for using with Klipper)
Mellow Fly SB2040 V2 PROplus to put in the Stealthburner with all you need in one small package: TMC2240 driver. hotend MOSFET driver and temp reader, fan drivers, PT100 converter, RP2040 processor, multiple connections for endstops, RGB driver for LEDs, and on top of all there is also an internal accellerometer connected to the RP2040’s SPI pins!
The PICAN USB to CANBUS interface I use. It already has Candlelight firmware installed when bought from LAB4450.com

I evaluated to make a different decision for the build, though, on the Z-height versus the width OR depth of the build. I need only one side to be within 700mm and this might be the depth of the build. If I would choose to do this, the printable volume would then be 600mm width x 540mm depth x 600mm height.  That seems a lot better than 600x600x480.  BUT- In my experience of printing BIG parts, I never reached the top of my large printers, only ever needed the X and Y to be as large as possible. Make any sense?  In the end, I therefore stuck to the lesser Z-height since this will also fit well in my printer shop, because the shelves  difference in height makes the printer fit well, also if I want a top hat like in the picture below, on my old Voron 300.

My Voron 300 with the top head mounted. This gives the required clearing when printing higher objects.

 

The stealthburner extruder including hotend, although not yet installed, and the SB2040pro CANBUS module. The KNOMI module is also installed later.

As shown in the above pictures, I also installed chaotic lab’s CNC-machined TAP module with the OMRON sensor.  Since I will be using a bed with an X-Y of 600×600 mm, I expect that I will need a very good Z-sensor like hopefully the TAP will prove to be.

Alternatively, for a faster and more secure bed mesh I might want to put the IDM sensor in, at a later stage:

 

I first printed the extruder parts and all of the movement parts. I already had some leftover parts for the Z-axes from an earlier build.  For the gantry, I bought a complete kit of CNC machined aluminum parts.

aluminum CNC parts for the gantry
aluminum back plate for the Clockwork extruder, the top part of the stealthburner extruder.

 

For the time being, I will make the outside covers from thin triplex wood.  Only after all is well and I know the printer works perfect, i will decide how to move on.  My earlier model Voron 2-300 has all transparant acrylic covers and that is nice but always dirty from fumes.  I might go with aluminum dibond on all sides but the front. If I will use dibond, I will screw it directly on the 2020 profiles to get as much rigidity as possible.

I ordered and received a Tronxy 24 Volts 500 Watts 600×600 heated bed as is used in Tronxy’s large volume HEVO printer.  Thanx guys!

In this build, I will use 3 extrusion 2020 parts to mount this large bed in the Voron’s frame.  I intend to fit the bed including extrusions tiltable, hinged at the rear. In my view, there is no way I will ever reverse the printer once it is in place in my printer shop.  To reach the electronics, making a tilting bed is really the only solution.

Totally working, including the Mellow Fly SB2040 PRO with TMC2240 (with SPI and with DIAG1 on pin sb2040:gpio8!!!).
I never want to turn the printer over, besides, that is not possible at all in the available space. That’s why I placed the din-rails with brackets between 2 pieces 2020 and all hardware accessible from above, ,with hinged hotbed.
The hinged bed with Tronxy’s 24 V 500 Watt hotbed attached…
Cables made to length, new connectors attached and everything made neat.
I forgot to switch off the power from my Voron 600 printer, when changing the nozzle. I accidentally shortcircuited the heater in the hotend and the result is shown in the above picture. The heater’s mosFET is toast. I have ordered a new SB2040V2proplus, and when it arrives I will see which type of MosFet I need to order for the repair…

The above concludes the build of the hardware.

The repair of the Hotend Canbus module, the build of the enclosure and so on will all be added as additional posts.

The firmware and configs is described in another post HERE

Video van WhatsApp op 2024-03-16 om 14.34.15_29d2041d Video van WhatsApp op 2024-03-16 om 14.33.45_8bd30d74

Chevrolet Camaro 1970 3D armrest reproduction

My brother owns a completely overhauled Chevrolet Camaro with power windows (I believe from 1969 or 1971) and asked if I could scan, improve and reproduce the armrests since these are both quite sloppy.

This type of Chevrolet Camaro is the only version that has these large armrests and they are a typical product from those days.

Manufactured from plastic and covered with some kind of latex.

Due to time and usage these armrests are both L and R broken between the actual armrest and the handle that is used to close the door.

This handle is at the front of the door and with these long and heavy doors some force is required to close the doors.

Therefore, we will try to modify the armrest with an additional handgrip in the large part of the armrest.

So- I used my Creality lizard scanner to scan one of the the original armrests and cut the design in 2 connectable parts.  This makes it printable om my Voron300.

After reproduction, the part will get a new leather cover.

After the right hand side is made to fit perfectly, we will also mirror the design to produce the armrest and handle for the left hand side as well.

We will add our pictures to this post as we move along!

The final result of the two 3dprinted parts joined on the right hand door
And the part for the LEFT door of the car
For proper scanning, I had to fixate the front of the armrest.

Scanning did produce a nice textured 3d mesh of the armrest BUT the scan proved to be inadequate when we mesured the length of the scan. This was 8.5 cm (more than 3 inch) shorter than the original armrest.

Above shows an impression of the scan that I made with the Creality lizard 3d scanner. After many retries this was the best I could get. It took a lot of rework to get it to a 100% match with the original armrest.  The armrest is actually too large to be scanned with the Lizard’s rotating platform so it had to be done manually.
In the above picture the diverted length is clear, left is the print of the scan (after rework to get rid of all debri).

Also, the mounting holes were only visible as small round indents in the hull and due to the length decrease they were not at the correct position.

And-another problem occured due to the broken plastic inside the connection between the armrest and the handle: It was very difficult to scan the original armrest with the plate attached.  The plate was however very needed because the handle needs to be fixated to get it at the right position for proper results with scanning.

Plus, the mounting spot that is at the end of the handle was severily damaged and the scan obviously also reproduced this ugly spot.  I reworked this with meshmixer.

Fixing the above and making the 3 mounting holes into the design with a Cad/Cam program (I used both meshmixer and Openscad to get everything done) proved to be very time-consuming.

All in all- I always do my time-keeping when I do specific work- it took around 72 hours of my PC time to get this all done, up until the workable version of the STL files that were OK to be printed.

For scanning I use my Creality lizard scanner on my gaming laptop with built-in RT3060 GPU.

For editing, I use my newest ACER XPS13 laptop with thunderbolt, connected to my Razor external thunderbolt RT3060 graphics box and an external hi-res monitor.

3D printing is the next step that is very time consuming, but thankfully I only need to start the prints up and afterwards get the prints off the machines.

I made about 6 versions of both the designs and the printed parts before everything was OK.

The handle prints in around 6 hours on my twotrees sapphire pro at 100mm/s, 0.3 mm layer height with hi-temp ASA filament (0,6mm nozzle and BIQU high temp direct drive hotend installed).

The large armrest 387 mm long part prints in 20 hours at 0.3 mm layer height, ASA high-temp filament on my Voron 2.4 with a 0.5 mm nozzle.

The results are shown below:

First compare of the 3d printed parts against the original.
This is only the door handle, i.e. the front part that gets screwed onto the larger armrest part with 4 pieces 8mm screws

Above, the repaired mounting hole and its surroundings is shown. This was done with meshmixer.

This design shows the added pocket that I made in the design of the armrest to close the door by using this grip without the need to use the front handle
Final version of the STL file that can be printed either as 1 part with a really large 3d printer or, as I did: print it in 2 parts and connect the parts with 4 pieces 8mm plugs

 

Free STL download fridge beer bottle organizer by Jantec.nl

     

 

Rear/top view

Front view

fits regular beer bottles of 330cl

//length regular beer bottle of 330cc is 238mm
//diameter regular 330cc beer bottle is 61mm

The beer bottle box in 3×3 bottles version measures 238 mm deep and  197mm wide & high.

beer bottles 3×3 fridge rack 2023 04 20

 

And a revised version that can be printed without support:

beer bottles fridge rack with 45deg squared side holes 2023 04 20

 

And a short version where the bottlenecks will stick out a bit:

 

beer bottles SHORT fridge rack with 45deg squared side holes 2023 04 20

Joining multiple hollow bending tubes in Openscad with curvedPipe integrated libs

OPEN curvedPipe for pipeconnector 4 into 1 FLAT 2023 05 01 V4 dev a.SCAD

OPEN curvedPipe for pipeconnector 4 into 1 FLAT 2023 05 01 V4 dev a.STL

 

Inside view of the hollow pipes AND the cutouts, which required some setting changes of the Openscad program, w.r.t. higher CSG limits

Video van WhatsApp op 2023-05-02 om 23.08.14

Pipeconnector 2 into 1 all tight_hollow 2023 05 03 V4 dev b STL download

 

Pipeconnector 3 into 1 all hollow 2023 05 26 V5 dev d 

 

5 free printable stl files for original tabletop tealight holders

In this version, the tea light holder has a lower open spherical shape so that it can be used with a regular wax tea light.

Further down are the 4 versions of the straight flared tea light holder that are also well suited for use with a tea light.

Of course, an electric tea light is also very suitable for use with these designs.

[ NB: A design for a holder for an electric tea light with a higher inward-facing rim is in the other article. That version is not suitable for a tea light with a flame, because a flame can distort the higher, more inward edge.]

Print these STL files on a  suitable 3d-printer with heat-resistant,  fairly transparant filament for best effect!

Tea light chandelear convex and sphere Jantec.nl 2023 04 18 V9 STL DOWNLOAD

 

 

Cylinder  extra high

Tea light chandelear straight very high size Jantec.nl 2023 04 20 V2b STL DOWNLOAD

 

High

Tea light chandelear straight high size Jantec.nl 2023 04 20 V2b STL DOWNLOAD

 

Medium

Tea light chandelear straight medium size Jantec.nl 2023 04 20 V2b STL DOWNLOAD

 

Low

Tea light chandelear straight low size Jantec.nl 2023 04 20 V2b STL DOWNLOAD 

printable stl file for battery-operated tea light holder

Tea light chandelear simple convex and less shaved top of thinned sphere Jantec.nl 2023 04 16 V8 STL DOWNLOAD

     

 

This holder for an electric tea light with a top higher inward edge is not suitable for a tea light with a flame because a flame can distort the higher, more inward edge and may cause a fire hazard.

STL designs better suited for original tea lights with a flame are in the article: 5 free printable STL files for a table lamp with tea light